The Catholic Church recognises a variety of charisms, or spiritual gifts, each given by the Holy Spirit to help individuals contribute uniquely to the Church’s mission. Charisms enable Christians to serve others and build up the Body of Christ. While the gifts can vary in expression and purpose, each charism is meant for the common good, aligning with the Church’s teachings and mission. Here are some commonly recognised charisms, along with explanations and references.

 1. Wisdom

   The charism of wisdom allows a person to perceive God’s will and purpose in specific situations, providing insight and counsel that guide others in the right path. This gift enables a person to see situations from a divine perspective, helping to discern God’s plan in complex circumstances.

Reference: 1 Corinthians 12:8, Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) 1831 (listed among the gifts of the Holy Spirit in general).

 2. Knowledge

   Knowledge is the ability to comprehend and teach the truths of the faith. Those with this charism often have a deep understanding of Scripture and theology, helping others grasp complex doctrines or mysteries of the faith. This gift is oriented toward building up the Church through teaching and education.

Reference: 1 Corinthians 12:8, Lumen Gentium, 12.

 3. Faith

   Faith, as a charism, goes beyond ordinary belief and enables a person to inspire others with an unwavering confidence in God’s power and provision. Those with this charism often serve as sources of encouragement and hope, especially in difficult times, motivating others to trust in God’s promises.

Reference: 1 Corinthians 12:9, CCC 799-801.

 4. Healing

   The charism of healing allows an individual to be an instrument through which God’s healing power is conveyed to others. This gift may be physical, emotional, or spiritual, and it helps restore health or peace to those who are suffering, bearing witness to God’s compassion and care.

Reference: 1 Corinthians 12:9, Evangelii Gaudium, 130-131 (recognises the role of healing and similar charisms in the Church’s mission).

 5. Miracles

   The charism of miracles involves extraordinary acts that go beyond natural explanations, demonstrating God’s power in a way that deepens faith. This charism is rare and is meant to affirm God’s presence and authority, inspiring awe and reverence among believers.

Reference: 1 Corinthians 12:10, CCC 799-800.

 6. Prophecy

   The gift of prophecy enables an individual to communicate God’s message to others, sometimes providing insight into God’s will or future events. Prophets speak truthfully and often with courage, calling people to conversion and greater faithfulness. Prophecy in the Church is subject to discernment and is meant for the edification of the community, not personal gain.

Reference: 1 Corinthians 12:10, Lumen Gentium, 12.

 7. Discernment of Spirits

   The charism of discernment allows individuals to perceive the presence or influence of spiritual forces, helping distinguish between what is from God and what is not. This gift is valuable for guiding individuals and communities in prayer, ministry, and decision-making, ensuring that their actions align with God’s will.

Reference: 1 Corinthians 12:10, Catechism of the Catholic Church, 799-801.

 8. Tongues

   The gift of tongues enables a person to pray or praise God in a language they do not understand, which can be a human or angelic language. This gift, often accompanied by an interpretation, is meant to build up the faith of the community and is used in a way that respects the unity and order of worship.

Reference: 1 Corinthians 12:10; Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2003.

 9. Interpretation of Tongues

   The charism of interpretation accompanies the gift of tongues, allowing a person to understand and convey the meaning of a message spoken in tongues. This gift is meant to ensure that such messages are understandable and edifying to the community.

Reference: 1 Corinthians 12:10, CCC 2003.

 10. Teaching

   Teaching as a charism enables a person to explain the faith clearly and effectively, helping others to grow in understanding. Those with this gift have a particular ability to make complex ideas accessible, often drawing people deeper into the mysteries of the faith.

Reference: Romans 12:7, Apostolicam Actuositatem, 3.

 11. Exhortation (Encouragement)

   Exhortation is the ability to encourage, strengthen, and inspire others in their faith. Those with this charism often uplift others in times of doubt or struggle, motivating them to stay faithful and persevere in their calling.

Reference: Romans 12:8, Catechism of the Catholic Church, 799-801.

 12. Giving

   The charism of giving is an extraordinary generosity in sharing resources, often with a sense of stewardship and charity. People with this gift feel called to use their material resources to support the Church’s work and assist those in need, always with joy and humility.

Reference: Romans 12:8, Apostolicam Actuositatem, 3.

 13. Leadership

   The charism of leadership enables a person to guide and inspire others toward a common mission or purpose. This gift includes a sense of vision and responsibility, along with the ability to delegate and organise effectively. Those with this charism often serve in positions of influence within Church communities.

Reference: Romans 12:8, Christifideles Laici, 24.

 14. Mercy

   Mercy is the gift of compassion and empathy for those who are suffering. People with this charism have a special sensitivity to the needs of others and often feel called to serve the poor, sick, or marginalised, reflecting God’s love through acts of kindness and service.

Reference: Romans 12:8, Lumen Gentium, 12.

 15. Service

   The charism of service allows a person to assist others with humility and dedication, often through practical acts of care. This gift helps maintain the practical needs of the community, supporting other ministries and allowing the Church to function smoothly.

Reference: 1 Peter 4:10-11, Lumen Gentium, 12.

 Summary

The Church teaches that charisms are diverse gifts from the Holy Spirit, meant to help individuals build up the Church and serve the world. Each charism, whether extraordinary or ordinary, serves a unique purpose in God’s plan, bringing richness and vitality to the Body of Christ. Catholics are encouraged to discern and use their charisms in communion with the Church’s mission, ensuring these gifts contribute to the unity and spiritual growth of the community.

 References

1. Catechism of the Catholic Church, 799-801, 2003.

2. Lumen Gentium, 12.

3. Apostolicam Actuositatem, 3.

4. Christifideles Laici, 24.

5. 1 Corinthians 12; Romans 12; 1 Peter 4:10-11.

Footnote – The Siena Institute offer the Called and Gifted process to help Catholics identify their charisms. Check this out at https://siena.org/called-gifted